Discover the Best Things to Do in Cusco: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Adventure

March 24, 2025 | by: Kuoda Authors

Nestled high in the Andes, Cusco is a city where ancient history and modern adventure coexist in perfect harmony. As the former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco offers a diverse array of experiences—from centuries-old ruins and colonial architecture to bustling local markets and high-altitude treks. In this guide, we introduce you to the top things to do in Cusco, blending engaging narratives with practical insights to help you plan an unforgettable journey.

Exploring Cusco’s Historic Heart

Your adventure begins in Cusco’s historic center, where the fusion of Inca ingenuity and Spanish colonial architecture creates an atmosphere that is both enchanting and steeped in history. At the center of this vibrant area is Plaza de Armas, where locals and visitors alike gather amidst centuries-old buildings and lively streets. Here, you can marvel at the Cusco Cathedral with its intricate artwork and historical carvings, wander through ancient cobblestone streets, and take a moment to enjoy a coffee or traditional beverage at one of the outdoor cafés while soaking in the city’s dynamic ambiance.

A visit to Cusco would not be complete without exploring Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun. This sacred site once served as the heart of Inca worship and now forms part of the Santo Domingo Convent—a remarkable blend of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture. By joining a guided tour, you can learn about the temple’s historical significance and its sophisticated astronomical alignments, all while gaining insights that bring the rich history of the area vividly to life.

Immersing Yourself in Cusco’s Local Culture

To truly experience the essence of Cusco, immerse yourself in the local culture. A visit to San Pedro Market is a must; this bustling hub offers a genuine taste of daily life in Cusco. Here, you can indulge in traditional Peruvian dishes like rocoto relleno and tamales, each bite a celebration of local flavors. The market also presents the opportunity to shop for unique souvenirs—from handwoven textiles to artisanal jewelry—allowing you to take a piece of Cusco’s vibrant heritage home with you.

In addition to exploring markets, consider participating in traditional Andean experiences that have been preserved for generations. Whether it’s joining a cooking class to master classic Andean dishes such as quinoa soup and pachamanca, or engaging in artisan workshops where you can learn the delicate art of weaving and dyeing, these immersive activities deepen your understanding of Cusco’s cultural identity. And if your visit coincides with a local festival, you’ll have the opportunity to experience firsthand the music, dance, and rituals that define the spirit of this ancient city.

Adventure Awaits: Outdoor Activities and Treks

For many travelers, one of the most unforgettable things to do in Cusco is embarking on the legendary Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. This multi-day trek not only challenges you physically but also provides awe-inspiring views of the Andean landscape. Imagine spending four days traversing diverse terrains, camping under a starlit sky, and finally arriving at Machu Picchu—the ancient citadel that emerges mysteriously from the mist, offering a moment of profound wonder.

If natural beauty and a burst of vibrant color appeal to you, Rainbow Mountain (locally known as Vinicunca) is an adventure that shouldn’t be missed. Trekking through this area, you will encounter striking vistas where layers of mineral-rich soil create a natural palette of colors. Local guides ensure your journey is both safe and enriching, allowing you to fully appreciate the rugged splendor of Cusco’s high-altitude landscapes.

Highlights from Our Cusco Itineraries

At Kuoda Travel, we believe that the best things to do in Cusco come together when history, culture, and adventure seamlessly merge. Our itineraries capture this perfect balance, inviting you to begin your day by exploring the historic center with its enchanting Plaza de Armas and the impressive Cusco Cathedral. Later, you can delve into the mysteries of Qorikancha, then venture into the Sacred Valley, where the echoes of the Inca civilization resonate through the ruins of Pisac and the fortress charm of Ollantaytambo.

For those with a spirit of adventure, our journeys offer the chance to experience the legendary Inca Trail and the breathtaking arrival at Machu Picchu. And if you’re looking for a touch of natural wonder, the vibrant vistas of Rainbow Mountain are ready to dazzle you. Each itinerary is designed to be flexible and immersive, allowing you to embrace Cusco on your own terms while enjoying a curated selection of the city’s best experiences.

For a full look at our curated itineraries and to see how we combine these highlights into unique, memorable journeys, please visit our itineraries page.

Practical Tips for Exploring Cusco

Cusco’s high altitude requires a bit of preparation. When you arrive, take it slow on your first day to allow your body to acclimatize; staying hydrated is essential. Whether you’re exploring historic streets or trekking rugged trails, comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear will make your journey more enjoyable. The Andean sun can be particularly strong, so remember to wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Since many local vendors prefer cash, it’s wise to carry some Peruvian Soles for smaller purchases. Lastly, respect the local culture by engaging thoughtfully with traditions and always asking permission before taking photographs of people or sacred sites.

Embrace the Journey: Your Adventure Awaits in Cusco

Cusco is a destination where every moment is a discovery. Wandering through the historic center, savoring the flavors at San Pedro Market, or conquering high-altitude treks all serve to deepen your connection to this ancient city. By exploring the best things to do in Cusco, you’re not just planning a trip—you’re embarking on a transformative journey that links you to centuries of history and a vibrant cultural legacy.

At Kuoda Travel, we craft journeys that are as unique as our travelers. Whether you’re opting for a brief cultural escape or an immersive adventure, our itineraries are designed to ensure you experience Cusco in all its splendor—educational, entertaining, and unforgettable. Let the magic of this ancient city transform your travel experience and inspire your next adventure.