Off the beaten path, some lesser-known destinations in Peru

Peru has a wealth of excellent destinations which still remain off the general tourist path. Consider visiting some of these fascinating communities and archaeological sites on your trip to Peru. Contact us to begin designing your personalized itinerary, and mention to your travel design specialist if you are interested in visiting any of these lesser known destinations.

Lima

Caral

"This place is somewhere between the seat of the gods and the home of man..."

Dr. Ruth Shady, University of San Marcos, Lima, from BBC transcript, "The Lost Pyramids of Caral".

Located a few hours outside of Lima, Caral is one of the oldest archaeological complexes in Peru - if not the world. Sited in the Supe Valley, Caral is by far the largest Andean archaeological site, dating back to 2000B.C. Discovered by Paul Kosok in 1948, no trace of warfare has been found at Caral, leading theorists to conclude that Caral was home to a gentle society, built on commerce and pleasure. Unearthed from one of the pyramids were 32 flutes made of condor and pelican bones and also evidence of drug use and the possible use of aphrodisiacs. But the truly amazing discovery in Caral was the proof that urban life and complex agriculture were in practice nearly a millennium earlier than previously believed. Its construction is associated with irrigation, agriculture and, from the fish bones and mollusk shells found here, it is thought that the civilization depended on both agriculture and fishing, and there existed an active trade in foodstuffs between coastal and interior inhabitants.

South Valley of Cusco

The lesser known South Valley of Cusco is full of hidden treasures and Andean culture – and given the time it is certainly worth a visit. See below for a few ideas to inspire your own explorations of Cusco and the surrounding Southern Valley.

Oropesa

This is the “National Bread Capital", and as one would expect, the town offers some of, if not the best bread in Peru. Wander through this quaint pueblo, see the bakeries with huge baskets of bread outside their doors and smell the delicious aroma of fresh baked bread throughout the town. Here, learn to make your own bread at one of the local bakeries and visit the village’s lovingly restored church with beautiful murals and reliefs.

Tipon

This picturesque set of agricultural terraces is an outstanding example of the Inca's knowledge of hydraulics. Water is channeled via stone structures, including aqueducts (some of which are underground), waterfalls and gullies. The Incas worked with their knowledge of gravity and in harmony with the Earth’s natural contours to create these ingenious and still functioning irrigation systems.

Huasao

Also known as "la tierra de los curanderos" or the "land of the healers", this old mystical Andean pueblo, only 13 kilometeres from the heart of Cusco, is where many of the wisest Andean sages can be found - the Shamans able to communicate with the all powerful, "Apus", or Mountain Gods. Theirs is a mix of traditional Christian faith and Andean spirituality focusing on the power of Mother Earth herself. Here, have your future read with coca leaves and take part in an Andean ceremony to give offerings to Pacha Mama, Mother Earth.

Church of Andahuaylillas

This beautiful traditional town is most famous for its church, which was founded by the Jesuits at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Its elegant neo-baroque architecture and extraordinary interior makes it one of the most beautiful temples in the region.

Church of Huaro

The charming town of Huaro is located just four kilometers from Anadhuaylillas, and is a great destination for its colonial church with beautiful polychrome walls and ceilings.

Communities of the Sacred Valley

Each one of these communities is unique, and a visit to them is a great way to get to know the area surrounding Cusco much more intimately. Learn about weaving, farming or volunteer in a small school - you can also spend a night with a local family.

Willoc

Situated 19 km from Ollantaytambo, this small community has retained their traditional customs, in spite of the passage of time. Known for their colourful red clothing, the Willoc are excellent weavers - and a friendly and hospitable community. Willoc is an ideal place to visit to discover more about the rural village life of native Peruvians.

Patacancha

Known for its beautiful textiles and friendly inhabitants, this is the perfect place to consider a home-stay for a night. Here you can help a family with their daily chores whilst learning more about weaving and Andean culture and lifestyle. Also found in this area is the archaeological complex of Choquecancha with its agricultural terraces, thatched roof dwellings and stone corrals for animals.

Huayllabamba

Located on the shores of Vilcanota River and flanked by majestic mountain ranges, Huayllabamba has a beautiful natural landscape, ancient Inca palaces and an exceptional micro-climate making it the ideal place for growing the famous huge kernelled corn, or "choclo". Here, help with farming and fishing, or take a ride on horseback through this incredible terrain.

Piscacucho

Situated close to the beautiful Mt. Veronica, this is the access point for the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Take the opportunity to rest and acclimatize in this charming town before starting your journey to the Lost City.

Puno and Lake Titicaca

The department of Puno is home to many fascinating communities and beautiful natural wonders, including the mysterious deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca which have been a source of legends and mystery for many ages. Consider stepping off the Puno and Lake Titicaca tourist trail and visit some of these lesser known destinations.

The Community of Llachón

Take a visit to the community of Llachon where you can learn about various crops which are grown in the area, including the more than 120 varieties of potato, 18 types of Ollucos and Ocas (Andean root crops), and more than 100 speciest of wild plants with a wide variety of medicinal and alimentary uses.

Fundo Chincheros

This beautiful farm is located a mere 15 minutes from Puno, and here you can observe some interesting Altiplano flora and fauna, and also undertake a moderately difficult hike through a cactus forest along the shore of Lake Titicaca. The hike will lead you to a ceremonial site which holds the archaeological remains of pre-Incan cultures. Upon returning to the farm you can enjoy a delicious traditional meal cooked in a typical fogón and served in the hacienda’s garden.

Lampa

This tiny village is located 15km from Juliaca, and is unique because it is one of the few Andean villages that has preserved and maintained its traditional culture. A visit to its beautifully preserved church and a walk through its lovely streets are definitely worth while before spending the night in the charming “La Casona de Lampa.”